GPSoF

How RFOptic’s RFoF system for 2-way radio networks improves communication & reliability in mining operations

Outdoor EnclosureIn general, effective communication is crucial for ensuring safety, productivity, and operational efficiency in the rugged and demanding environment of a mine site. Traditional two-way radio networks often suffer signal degradation, limited coverage, and high maintenance costs. This case study by RFOptic’s distributor D2N – Technology Solutions  explores how implementing an RFoF system improved reliability, lowered maintenance costs, and provides enhanced operational capabilities.

A mining company relying on a conventional two-way radio network suffered from frequent signal losses, especially in remote or underground areas. Maintenance costs were high due to the need for regular antenna adjustments, cable replacements, and signal amplification equipment that was prone to failure and provided limited feedback in terms of system performance and configurability.

The customer was facing several challenges:

  • Signal Degradation – Terrain features, such as hills and tunnels, caused signal degradation and dead zones, hampering communication between personnel.
  • Limited Coverage – The existing radio network needed more coverage, leading to communication blackouts in critical areas of the mine.
  • High Maintenance Costs – To address signal issues, constant maintenance and upgrades were required, leading to increased operational expenses.
  • Reliability Concerns – Unreliable communication impacted safety protocols and operational coordination, posing risks to personnel and assets.

To solve these issues, D2N deployed an RFoF system by RFOptic that converts RF signals into optical signals, allowing for the transmission of radio signals over long distances without signal degradation. Reported benefits include:

  1. Improved communication
    The RFoF system significantly improves communication reliability and coverage. Personnel can now communicate seamlessly, even in previously problematic areas.
  2. Enhanced Safety
    Reliable communication enhanced safety protocols, enabling quick response to emergencies and improved coordination during daily operations.
  3. Lower Maintenance Costs
    The system’s robust design and reduced signal degradation minimizes the need for frequent maintenance, resulting in cost savings.
  4. Operational Efficiency
    With reliable communication channels established, operational efficiency has been increased as personnel can now collaborate effectively, leading to smoother workflows and reduced downtime.
  5. Scalability
    The modular nature of the RFoF system allows for easy scalability as the mine site expands or new communication needs arise.

Conclusion

By adopting an RFoF system, the customer transformed communication at its mine site, addressing longstanding challenges related to signal degradation, limited coverage, and high maintenance costs. By leveraging RFOptic’s advanced technology, improved reliability, enhanced safety, lower maintenance expenses, and increased operational efficiency were achieved. This ultimately contributes to a more productive and secure work environment.

The challenges that the customer experienced are well-known. Critical sites, such as tunnels and mines, often suffer from limited communication. To address this problem, RFOptic provides RFoF/GPS solutions for mines, tunnels, and underground transportation systems. Its RF over fiber links 2.5GHz, 4GHz, 6GHz, and GPS are used in mines and tunnels where wireless solutions are limited due to line of sight. The solutions can also be used for accurate timing or RF communication signals to/from above ground into mines, tunnels, and underground/subway systems.

Introducing RFOptic’s programmable GPS-over-Fiber (GPSoF) solutions

GPS timing signals are used in many applications from Cellular networks to Data centers. Typically, the GPS signal has to be transferred from the antenna to a control room. When this distance exceeds about 100 ft, coax cable can’t be used due to high signal losses. RFOptic provides its GPS Over Fiber solution that carries the GPS signal several miles without any distortion or losses to the original signal.

In many applications the GPS signal has to be transmitted from one GPS antenna on the roof to multiple locations within a building.  If the distances are short, this can be achieved by RF splitters.  However, RFOptic’s GPS Over Fiber has the advantage of performing an optical split and carry the same GPS signal to many remote locations.

The small form factor of RFOptic’s ruggedized enclosures makes its GPSoF solutions ideal for both fixed and mobile applications where space is an issue. Our GPS over Fiber Optics solutions are easy to deploy, cost-effective, and highly reliable for distributing GPS signals over fiber optics. The modules have a relatively high gain (about 40 dB) with excellent gain flatness as well as a low noise figure (thanks to an integrated LNA in the transmitter). In addition, their power consumption is very low. The standard optical connector is FC/APC, with SC/APC being available upon request.

Available as outdoor enclosures (unidirectional/bidirectional), 1U generic enclosures (4 units each), or 1U removable panel enclosures (4/8 units each), our GPSoF solutions are ideal for GPS over Fiber, Timing Synchronization, and DAS applications. Upon request, we can provide our GPS over Fiber solutions as OEM depending on quantities.

To learn more, download our GPSoF brochure.

RFOptic’s RFoF for GPS Applications

 

GPS signals have to be transferred from the antenna to a control room in mobile networks architecture. Sometimes, the physical distances are more than a few kilometers which preclude the use of coax cable due to high loss. Minimal fiber infrastructure drives mobile companies to use the same infrastructure for GPS and digital signals using WDM technologies.

The GPSoF solution of RFOptic allows signals to be carried from an antenna to a GPS receiver over fiber with minimal signal degradation. The GPSoF connection operates at low signal levels, e.g., directly from the antenna to the network in case of GPS. The Tx unit uses an optical transmitter to convert RF to Optical signal. The Rx unit converts it back to RF signal. The two units are connected through the customer’s single mode fiber.

The RFoF links are designed to offer a low noise figure by integrating a built-in LNA in the transmitter and post amplifier in the receiver for these low level signals. A built-in bias-T is also available to power an additional front-end if necessary. The module is offered as RFoF in a compact aluminum case for indoor applications and in suitable outdoor enclosures.

The RFoF modules have a relatively high gain (about 40dB) with excellent gain flatness, and a low noise figure (thanks to the integrated LNA in the transmitter), and high SFDR. In addition, their power consumption is relatively low. The standard optical connector is FC/APC, with SC/APC being available upon request.

Key Features

  • Next generation RFoF modules with significant performances improvement.
  • Supports to 0.5 MHz – 2.5 GHz. (100MHz to 2.5GHz with standard Bias-T option)
  • Excellent linearity, excellent gain flatness, and Tx, Rx and link gain control.
  • Noise Figure better than 6 dB with LNA with MDS ~168 dB/Hz for very low incoming signals.
  • Internal micro-controller and optical monitoring and control enabled by software.
  • End-to-end diagnostics reduce installation and maintenance time, enabled by software.
  • Gain variation S21(fo) of ±1 dB for 90° C variation, utilizing special algorithm.
  • Remote Management by GUI installed on PC.
  • Impedances of 50 Ohms and 75 Ohm.
  • Bias-T (5V – up to 250 mA) – optional.

For more information, download the brochure or contact us.