ODL

Navigating the Labyrinth of Optical Delay Line Design – From Concept to Custom Solution

Detailed view of K-Band Optical Delay Line interfaceAs RFOptic, we offer our customers 4 groups of products, namely  RFoF off-the-shelf links, subsystems, Optical Delay Lines, and customized systems. In this blog post, we will focus on Optical Delay Lines and their intricacies.  We have a proven track record in various industries, including telecommunications, aerospace, and defense. RFOptic’s optical delay lines are known for their high-performance thanks to our cutting-edge technology combined with a customer-centric approach. This means that RFOptic’s optical delay lines (ODLs) meet the most stringent requirements for accuracy, reliability, and performance.

ODL is a customized solution engineered to replicate real-world propagation delays, which addresses the need to simulate distance with precision for communication and testing. However, designing an ODL isn’t an easy, one-size-fits-all endeavor. On the contrary, it requires taking numerous parameters into account to achieve optimal performance. Let’s delve into the intricacies of ODL design, from initial requirements to a tangible proposal.

Understanding the Core Parameters

Before everything else, it’s essential to understand the specific requirements and needs of the customer to define the parameters.

These parameters encompass:

  1. Number of Delay Lines
    The number of delay lines is the
    foundation of the ODL. Since it’s a progressive method, the customer needs to define the core delay lines. For example, 4 delay lines can create a remarkable 15 distinct delay states through intelligent optical switching combinations. This allows for fine-grained control and a wide range of simulated distances.
  2. Zero Delay (Minimum Internal Delay)
    The zero delay represents the inherent delay within the ODL, even before the defined delay lines are engaged. It’s directly influenced by the number of delay lines and the internal architecture of the device.
  3. Optical Switching Speed
    In dynamic applications, rapid switching between delay states is crucial. This parameter defines the speed at which the ODL can transition between different delay values, impacting real-time simulation capabilities,
  4. ODL Gain and Output Signal
    Maintaining signal integrity is essential. This parameter dictates the amplification or attenuation of the optical signal as it passes through the ODL, ensuring a strong and clear output.
  5. Gain Control
    For applications that require precise signal level adjustments, gain control is a vital feature. This allows for dynamic optimization of the output signal strength.
  6. Frequency
    The operating frequency of the optical signal significantly impacts the design and performance of the ODL. Different frequencies require specialized components and configurations.
  7. Control Method
    The ODL will be controlled and interfaced with, so the control method is an important parameter. Options range from simple manual controls to sophisticated software interfaces, depending on the complexity of the customer’s application.
  8. Other Important Parameters
    These are parameters that relate to a wide range of application-specific requirements, such as physical dimensions, doppler module, and specific optical connectors.

Simplifying the Design Process with RFOptic

Now that we have gotten a glimpse of the complexity of ODL design, let’s see how RFOptic can help simplify the process using its intelligent, streamlined approach. To make things easy for our customers, we have set up our online Request for Quote (RFQ) process (accessible at https://rfoptic.customcode.co.il/request-for-quote/) that helps to define the essential parameters, ensuring we at RFOptic capture our customers’ specific needs.

After submitting the filled out the Request for  Quote form, a technical consultation takes place to discuss the ODL project. Based on the collected information, RFOptic’s team leverages proprietary design tools to create a tailored ODL solution. This smooth path from design to implementation ensures that the customer receives the high-performance ODL that fits its requirements.

To summarize, designing a custom Optical Delay Line can be a complex undertaking, but with a clear understanding of the key parameters and the support of experienced professionals, customers can achieve a solution that delivers exceptional performance. Our streamlined design process and commitment to customer satisfaction make us the ideal partner for ODL design and implementation.

Want to learn more about RFOptic’s Optical Delay Lines? We have several resources available.

  • For various ODL data sheets, click here.
  • For white papers mentioning ODL applications, click here.
  • For FAQ about ODL, click here.
  • For our fun ODL quiz, click here.
  • To get a quote for a customized ODL design, click here

The importance of RFOptic’s presence at the Tyndall Air Force Base Tech Expo 2024

On December 10, 2024, we, as RFOptic, co-exhibited at the Tyndall Air Force Base Tech Expo together with Southern Marketing Associates (SMA, Inc.). Hosted by the 325th Communications Squadron, the event took place in Panama City, FL. After setting up our booth early, we were ready to meet captains, majors, other officers, and members from EW and engineering wings during their walkabout.

We were invited to deliver a speech to the Tyndall AFB leadership presenting RFOptic and explaining about our mission, solutions, and, in general what we do and stand for. We introduced our three RFoF product lines (0.5MHz to 6GHz RFoF programmable, 0.1GHz up to 67GHz HSFDR RFoF, and ODL and Altimeter ODL) as well as our custom solutions, such as DF/Phase match, optical mixer, phase control, and HD systems. It was received well and resulted in several officers visiting us directly afterward.

From those meetings, it is clear that their main interest is in remote antenna and simulator applications. Our RF over Fiber high SFDR for satellite remote antenna applications consist of outdoor and indoor end-to-end solutions up to 40GHz are suitable for Ku and Ka satellite antennas. The indoor terminal can be installed up to several kilometers from the outdoor solution that can be controlled remotely. This especially useful if a LAN connection near the antenna is impossible.

Our Altimeter RADAR Test solution is a high-frequency Altimeter Optical Delay Line (ALT ODL) solution for testing and calibration of radar altimeter systems. Benefits include very high accuracy and a maximum altitude of 100,000 feet or 30 km in one enclosure.

The Tyndall AFB Tech Expo aims to foster innovation, collaboration, and education by bringing together government and industry to address mission requirements and technology solutions to address mission requirements and technology solutions. What made this event unique, was that all organizations, units, and tenant commands were invited to explore, assess, and learn about current and upcoming technologies.

  • Innovation helps Tyndall AFB personnel to stay current on industry trends, evaluate the latest emerging technologies related to its mission, and explore innovative solutions to current challenges.
  • Collaboration consists of connecting Tyndall AFB personnel with industry partners (such as RFOptic), meeting new solutions providers, and discovering ways to adapt new technologies into existing infrastructures.
  • Education focuses on sharing knowledge on future requirements, learning about enhancements to current products and services, and supporting industry outreach.

It was an excellent opportunity for Tyndall AFB personnel to identify potential solutions and products worth exploring further. In general, we talked to many potential customers who showed a specific interest in our offerings.

To learn more, contact us.

Our participation in IMS2024 was a great success!

In June, we participated for the first time in IMS2024. The IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium is a yearly event. This year, it took place in the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, DC, offering exhibitors a chance to connect with 9,000+ members of the RF and Microwave community from across the globe.

At our booth, we showcased our RFoF & ODL solutions for Electronic Warfare & Radar, 5G testing, and DAS applications, attracting many visitors. We received visitors from all over the world representing government agencies, major system integrators, and commercial enterprises active in the 5G cellular, satcom, broadcast, government & defense, testing & measuring, and Electronic Warfare & Radar industries.

We talked to more than 100 visitors who left their details to be contacted after the show, which resulted in sending out several proposals for RFoF solutions.

Our live demo got a lot of attention from interested parties, who asked our experts detailed questions.

The show also gave us a good opportunity to meet some of our distributors to catch up. We had meetings with representatives from Municom GmbH, our distributor for Central Europe, Fusoh Shoji Co., Ltd. from Japan, Amtele Communication, our distributor for Scandinavia, Matech from France, and Mitron from China.

The show demonstrated that there is a growing demand for the type of RF over Fiber subsystems and solutions that we, as RFOptic, offer.

Our next participation in an international exhibition will be at the upcoming European Microwave Exhibition. EuMW 2024 will take place during September 24-26 in the Paris Convention Center, 1 place de la Porte de Versailles 75015 Paris. At the event, we will co-exhibit in booth 422b of the company MATECH. We will showcase our advanced solutions for RFoF & ODL solutions for Electronic Warfare & Radar5G testing, and DAS applications. If you are interested in setting up an appointment with our VP Mr. Oz Abramson, during the event, click here.

RFOptic’s 5G, RFoF, and ODL Trends & Future Predictions

RFOptic's 5G, RFoF, and ODL Trends & Future Predictions5G will be taking off with the 3.5 GHz band playing a key role

During the last months of 2018, the US regulators are considering a key set of rules associated with priority access license to spectrum in the 3.5 GHz band spectrum. In October, the FCC announced that it will be creating 15 channels within the 3.550-3.700 GHz band (previously solely reserved for U.S. naval radar use) – 7 will be auctioned to “priority access licenses” and 8 will be offered for general access. The Navy will get priority across the band wherever and whenever it needs it. Outside of the US, 3.5 GHz is seen as the prime mid-band spectrum for 5G applications, and auctions are expected to start at the end of 2019.

The demand for RF over fiber will continue to rise

The growing demand for RF over Fiber is driven by important features that RFoF solutions deliver, such as a very low signal loss over several kilometers without any requirement of amplification. This makes RFoF appealing for defense applications since maintaining flat frequency response across the whole frequency band & flexibility along with the feature of being lightweight is crucial. Last but not least, RFoF is quite cost-effective compared to high-end coaxial cables, and the need to implement slope compensation amplifiers.

Research facilities and testing labs will drive the demand for Optical Delay Lines

For any research facility or testing lab, one of the most critical elements of experiments or tests is the optical delay line. ODLs will be part of a growing number of applications such as phased array antennas, optical time-division multiplexing, optical coherence tomography (OCT), microwave photonics, fiber sensors, and optical interferometry.

Customers will demand a larger variety of enclosures

When it comes to RFoF and ODL solutions, one-size-fits-all does not apply. Customers want the enclosure as well as the solution to fit their needs. For example, for installation near the antenna where many links come in parallel, the customer needs a large outdoor enclosure that houses e.g., Mux, a hub, N-type, QPC Qlink / MPO PS 28 to 5VDC. But when calibrating radar systems, the customer wants a mini ruggedized enclosure. This means that RFoF and ODL providers must be able to offer their solutions with a choice from various enclosures.

Customers will demand increased interoperability

Customers want the Tx or Rx units that they purchase from a new supplier to communicate with their existing equipment. Any new Tx that they purchase should work seamlessly with their existing (third-party) Rx (and vice versa). When budgets are limited, this kind of compatibility will become a main requirement. Providers must ensure that in cases like this, their solutions work seamlessly with existing equipment provided by other companies.

To learn more, visit rfoptic.customcode.co.il. For updates, subscribe to our newsletter, read our blog, or follow us on LinkedIn and Facebook.

RFOptic has launched its new ODL enclosure with display

As mentioned in our latest newsletter, we have been very busy during Q1 of this year. Our R&D department has designed a new standard enclosure for our ODL solutions.

This new design features an informative display with a keypad that provides a clear readout of the ODL state and allows rapid manual adjustments. The manual controls are augmented with direct software control of all available features of the ODL. The management and control software is available through an USB interface with our standard RFOptic configuration tool, a special application that is dedicated to provide GUI to all RFOptic products including RFoF programmable links, RFoF HF series links, and ODL systems. By using an LCD and a 3-button navigation pad, it is now possible to control the system without any additional computer.

The new Optical Delay Line design supports a large set of features and custom options, including: Fixed and progressive delay configurations with 256 states or more with bandwidth up to 40GHz, and high-speed delay switching under 100μsec. Other features, such as RF and optical routing, amplification, and attenuation are available upon request. Currently, our optical delay lines are managed locally through the USB port or managed and controlled with our optical delay lines via our HTML/SNMP management system.

In general, we offer four groups of ODLs:

  1. Any type of fixed or progressive ODL of up to 6.0GHz with direct modulation (L, S, & C bands).
  2. Any type of fixed or progressive ODL of up to 8.0GHz – 18GHz with indirect modulation (L, S, C, X, & Ku bands).
  3. Any type of fixed or progressive ODL of up to 20GHz, up to 27GHz and up to 40GHz upon request.
  4. Altimeter Optical Delay Line(ALT ODL), providing a high-performance solution for testing and calibration of radar altimeter systems.

To read more about our ODL solutions, click here